Red Deer Least Concern

Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

Also known as: Hart, Stag

Red Deer are one of the largest deer species in the world, inhabiting woodland, moorland, and open mountainsides across Europe. During the autumn breeding season, known as the 'rut', males (stags) compete for females (hinds) by roaring loudly and locking antlers in pushing contests. Their coat changes colour with the seasons, turning from a rich reddish-brown in summer to a duller grey-brown in winter.

Did you know?
Male red deer, called stags, grow new antlers every year and use them to compete for mates during the rut.

Quick Facts

Lifespan
10–15 years (wild)
Habitat
Forests, grasslands, moorlands
Diet
Grasses, leaves, shoots, bark
Region
Europe, western Asia, North Africa

Detailed Information on the Red Deer

Weight 200 kg
Height 120 cm
Length 210 cm
Top Speed 50 km/h
Social Structure: Matriarchal groups
Activity Pattern: Crepuscular
Trophic Level: Herbivore
Migration: Resident (Altitudinal)

Population Trend: Increasing

Main Threats:
  • Habitat fragmentation
  • Overhunting
Richmond Park (UK)
Scottish Highlands
Family: Cervidae
Order: Artiodactyla