Common Kingfisher Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

Alcedo atthis

Also known as: European Kingfisher, Eurasian Kingfisher

The Common Kingfisher is a small, distinctively blue and orange bird found near slow-moving or still water. They are expert anglers, perching patiently on branches before diving vertically at high speeds to snatch unsuspecting fish. To protect their eyes upon impact with the water, they have a special third eyelid (nictitating membrane) that acts like a pair of swimming goggles.

Did you know?
Kingfishers can spot prey underwater thanks to their excellent vision and can dive at high speed to catch fish.

Quick Facts

Lifespan
6-14 years
Habitat
Rivers, lakes, wetlands
Diet
Fish, aquatic insects
Region
Worldwide, especially Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia

Detailed Information on the Common Kingfisher

Weight 0.04 kg
Height 16 cm
Length 16 cm
Wingspan 25 cm
Top Speed 40 km/h
Social Structure: Solitary/Territorial
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Trophic Level: Piscivore
Migration: Partially migratory

Population Trend: Stable

Main Threats:
  • Water pollution
  • River management
  • Severe winters
Rivers across the UK
River Wey
Family: Alcedinidae
Order: Coraciiformes