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A slender owl with orange eyes and long, upright feather tufts sitting against tree bark.Least Concern

Long-eared Owl

Asio otus

Also known as: Lesser Horned Owl

The Long-eared Owl is a secretive and nocturnal bird found in coniferous forests and dense woodlands. Its name comes from the long feather tufts on its head, which are not ears but are used for signalling mood and breaking up its outline for camouflage. In winter, these owls are known to form communal roosts, sometimes with dozens of individuals in a single tree.

Did you know?
Despite their name, the 'ears' are actually feather tufts used for camouflage and communication, not hearing.

Long-eared Owl Quick Facts

Lifespan
10-12 years
Habitat
Woodland edges, scrub, open country
Diet
Small mammals, especially voles
Region
Europe, Asia, North America

Frequently Asked Questions About the Long-eared Owl

Outside the breeding season, Long-eared Owls often rest together in dense cover, sometimes with dozens of birds in one roost. Grouping in sheltered trees may help them stay concealed during the day and puts multiple birds in places close to good nighttime hunting grounds.

The Long-eared Owl can be found in Europe, Asia, North America and is most often associated with Woodland edges, scrub, open country.

The Long-eared Owl feeds on Small mammals, especially voles and is considered a carnivore.

The Long-eared Owl is currently listed as Least Concern, with a decreasing population trend. Main threats include Habitat loss, Intensive farming.

The Long-eared Owl is usually solitary (communal roosts in winter).

The Long-eared Owl is typically nocturnal.

The Long-eared Owl is partially migratory.

The main threats facing the Long-eared Owl include Habitat loss and Intensive farming.

The Long-eared Owl population trend is currently decreasing.

Well-known places to look for the Long-eared Owl include Zrenjanin (Serbia) and The Fens (UK).

Natural predators of the Long-eared Owl include Large owls (Eagle-Owls) and Golden eagles.

Known for its incredible camouflage and secretive nature.

The Long-eared Owl is part of the Strigidae family and a Strigiformes order.

The Long-eared Owl weighs about 0.3 kg, stands around 37 cm tall, reaches about 38 cm in length, and has a wingspan of about 95 cm.

The Long-eared Owl can reach speeds of around 30 km/h.