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Black-headed Gull Least Concern

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Also known as: Common Black-headed Gull

The Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) is a small, adaptable gull that breeds across much of the Palearctic. Despite its name, its head is actually dark chocolate-brown during the summer breeding plumage, returning to white with a dark smudge behind the eye in winter. Highly vocal and gregarious, they are common year-round in coastal areas, inland wetlands, and increasingly in urban spaces.

Did you know?
The scientific name 'ridibundus' means 'laughing' in Latin, referring to this gull's raucous, harsh call that resembles a laugh.

Black-headed Gull Quick Facts

Lifespan
10-15 years
Habitat
Coasts, estuaries, inland lakes, marshes, urban parks
Diet
Insects, earthworms, fish, seeds, human food scraps
Region
Eurasia, parts of North America

Detailed Information on the Black-headed Gull

Weight 0.3 kg
Height 38 cm
Length 40 cm
Wingspan 100 cm
Top Speed 50 km/h
Social Structure: Highly gregarious (Flocks)
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Trophic Level: Omnivore
Migration: Resident or partial migrant

Population Trend: Stable

Main Threats:
  • Avian influenza
  • Coastal development
Regent's Park (London)
European coastal wetlands
Family: Laridae
Order: Charadriiformes