Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Also known as: Hippo, River Horse
The Hippopotamus is a large, mostly herbivorous, semi-aquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. Hippos spend much of the day submerged in rivers and lakes to keep cool and emerge at night to graze on grasses. Despite their bulky appearance, they can be surprisingly fast on land and are known for their powerful jaws.
Did you know?
Hippos secrete a natural reddish substance sometimes called 'blood sweat' that helps protect their skin from sunburn and infection.Hippopotamus Quick Facts
Detailed Information on the Hippopotamus
Weight 1500 kg
Height 150 cm
Length 350 cm
Top Speed 30 km/h
Social Structure: Pods (Groups led by a bull)
Activity Pattern: Crepuscular/Nocturnal
Trophic Level: Herbivore
Migration: Resident
Population Trend: Decreasing
Main Threats:
- Habitat loss
- Poaching for ivory and meat
Maasai Mara (Kenya)
Krueger National Park
Family: Hippopotamidae
Order: Artiodactyla
