Hippopotamus Vulnerable

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Also known as: Hippo, River Horse

The Hippopotamus is a large, mostly herbivorous, semi-aquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. Hippos spend much of the day submerged in rivers and lakes to keep cool and emerge at night to graze on grasses. Despite their bulky appearance, they can be surprisingly fast on land and are known for their powerful jaws.

Did you know?
Hippos secrete a natural reddish substance sometimes called 'blood sweat' that helps protect their skin from sunburn and infection.

Quick Facts

Lifespan
40–50 years
Habitat
Rivers, lakes, swamps in sub-Saharan Africa
Diet
Mostly grasses
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa

Detailed Information on the Hippopotamus

Weight 1500 kg
Height 150 cm
Length 350 cm
Top Speed 30 km/h
Social Structure: Pods (Groups led by a bull)
Activity Pattern: Crepuscular/Nocturnal
Trophic Level: Herbivore
Migration: Resident

Population Trend: Decreasing

Main Threats:
  • Habitat loss
  • Poaching for ivory and meat
Maasai Mara (Kenya)
Krueger National Park
Family: Hippopotamidae
Order: Artiodactyla