Least Concern Toco Toucan
Ramphastos toco
Also known as: Common Toucan
The Toco Toucan (*Ramphastos toco*) is the largest and most recognisable species in the toucan family. Unlike many of its relatives that inhabit dense rainforests, the Toco prefers the semi-open *cerrado*, woodlands, and forest edges of South America. It is visually distinct due to its predominantly black plumage, stark white throat, and massive orange-yellow bill with a characteristic black spot on the tip. This bill, while large, is composed of a lightweight keratin matrix that functions as a biological radiator, allowing the bird to regulate its body temperature by altering blood flow to the surface.
Did you know?
The Toco Toucan has the largest bill relative to body size of any bird in the world, accounting for nearly half its total length. Quick Facts
Detailed Information on the Toco Toucan
Weight
0.64 kg
Height
60 cm
Length
60 cm
Wingspan
119 cm
Top Speed
39
km/h
Social Structure:
Small groups
Activity Pattern:
Diurnal
Trophic Level: Omnivore
Migration: Resident
Population Trend: Decreasing
Main Threats:
- Habitat loss
- Trapping for pet trade
Pantanal (Brazil)
Family: Ramphastidae
Order: Piciformes
