White Tiger Endangered (Species level)

White Tiger

Panthera tigris tigris (variant)

Also known as: White Bengal Tiger

The White Tiger is a rare colour variant of the Bengal tiger, characterised by a pale coat with dark stripes. It is not a separate species but the result of a recessive gene. These striking cats are most often seen in captivity, where selective breeding has produced the well-known white individuals.

Did you know?
White tigers owe their coloration to a recessive gene; wild occurrences are extremely rare.

Quick Facts

Lifespan
10–15 years (wild), often longer in captivity
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical forests, grasslands
Diet
Large ungulates such as deer and wild boar
Region
Primarily India (Bengal tiger range); most are in captivity

Detailed Information on the White Tiger

Weight 230 kg
Height 110 cm
Length 300 cm
Top Speed 60 km/h
Social Structure: Solitary
Activity Pattern: Nocturnal/Crepuscular
Trophic Level: Apex Predator
Migration: Resident

Population Trend: Decreasing

Main Threats:
  • Poaching
  • Habitat loss
  • Genetic inbreeding (captivity)
Kaziranga (India)
Bandhavgarh (India)
Family: Felidae
Order: Carnivora