Sika Deer Least Concern

Sika Deer

Cervus nippon

Also known as: Spotted Deer, Japanese Deer

Sika Deer are a medium-sized deer species native to East Asia, but they have been introduced to many other parts of the world, including the UK. They are highly adaptable and often keep their spotted coat into adulthood, unlike many other deer. Sika are known for being very vocal, producing a wide range of sounds including a high-pitched whistle used by stags during the rutting season.

Did you know?
Sika deer are excellent swimmers and can often be found in marshy areas.

Quick Facts

Lifespan
15–18 years
Habitat
Woodlands, grasslands, marshes
Diet
Grasses, leaves, shoots, bark
Region
East Asia, introduced elsewhere

Detailed Information on the Sika Deer

Weight 55 kg
Height 85 cm
Length 130 cm
Top Speed 48 km/h
Social Structure: Single-sex herds outside of rut
Activity Pattern: Crepuscular/Nocturnal
Trophic Level: Herbivore
Migration: Sedentary

Population Trend: Stable

Main Threats:
  • Hybridisation with Red Deer
  • Overhunting
Nara Park (Japan)
Dorset (UK - introduced)
Family: Cervidae
Order: Artiodactyla