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A powerful tan-coloured lioness resting in the grass of the African savanna.Vulnerable

Lioness

Panthera leo

Also known as: African Lioness

The lioness is the primary hunter of the pride, relying on teamwork to take down large prey like wildebeests, zebras, and buffalo. Unlike the male lion, she is sleeker and lacks a heavy mane, which allows her to be faster and more agile in the field. Lionesses are the core of the pride, raising cubs communally and fiercely defending their territory.

Did you know?
Lionesses do about 90% of the hunting for their pride, often working together using complex flanking maneuvers!

Lioness Quick Facts

Lifespan
10-15 years
Habitat
Savannas, grasslands, open woodlands
Diet
Ungulates like zebra, wildebeest, buffalo
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa

Detailed Information on the Lioness

Weight 130 kg
Height 110 cm
Length 175 cm
Top Speed 80 km/h
Social Structure: Pride
Activity Pattern: Mainly nocturnal and crepuscular
Trophic Level: Carnivore
Migration: Resident

Population Trend: Decreasing

Main Threats:
  • Habitat loss
  • Human-wildlife conflict
  • Prey depletion
Masai Mara (Kenya)
Serengeti (Tanzania)
Kruger (South Africa)
Family: Felidae
Order: Carnivora

Frequently Asked Questions About the Lioness

Lionesses are the core members of a pride and often hunt cooperatively, especially on open savanna where teamwork helps them surround and bring down prey. Because they live and hunt together for years, they can coordinate ambushes far more effectively than a solitary cat.

The Lioness can be found in Sub-Saharan Africa and is most often associated with Savannas, grasslands, open woodlands.

The Lioness feeds on Ungulates like zebra, wildebeest, buffalo and is considered a carnivore.

The Lioness is currently listed as Vulnerable, with a decreasing population trend. Main threats include Habitat loss, Human-wildlife conflict, Prey depletion.