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A massive, grey, barrel-shaped mammal with a wide snout submerged in water up to its eyes.Vulnerable

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Also known as: Hippo, River Horse

The Hippopotamus is a large, mostly herbivorous, semi-aquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. Hippos spend much of the day submerged in rivers and lakes to keep cool and emerge at night to graze on grasses. Despite their bulky appearance, they can be surprisingly fast on land and are known for their powerful jaws.

Did you know?
Hippos secrete a natural reddish substance sometimes called 'blood sweat' that helps protect their skin from sunburn and infection.

Hippopotamus Quick Facts

Lifespan
40–50 years
Habitat
Rivers, lakes, swamps in sub-Saharan Africa
Diet
Mostly grasses
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa

Frequently Asked Questions About the Hippopotamus

The Hippopotamus can be found in Sub-Saharan Africa and is most often associated with Rivers, lakes, swamps in sub-Saharan Africa.

The Hippopotamus feeds on Mostly grasses and is considered a herbivore.

The Hippopotamus is currently listed as Vulnerable, with a decreasing population trend. Main threats include Habitat loss, Poaching for ivory and meat.

The Hippopotamus is usually pods (groups led by a bull).

The Hippopotamus is typically crepuscular/nocturnal.

The Hippopotamus is resident.

The main threats facing the Hippopotamus include Habitat loss and Poaching for ivory and meat.

The Hippopotamus population trend is currently decreasing.

Well-known places to look for the Hippopotamus include Maasai Mara (Kenya) and Krueger National Park.

Natural predators of the Hippopotamus include Lions (on calves) and Crocodiles.

One of Africa's most dangerous and respected animals.

The Hippopotamus is part of the Hippopotamidae family and an Artiodactyla order.

The Hippopotamus weighs about 1500 kg, stands around 150 cm tall, and reaches about 350 cm in length.

The Hippopotamus can reach speeds of around 30 km/h.