Toco Toucan
Ramphastos toco
Also known as: Common Toucan
The Toco Toucan (*Ramphastos toco*) is the largest and most recognisable species in the toucan family. Unlike many of its relatives that inhabit dense rainforests, the Toco prefers the semi-open *cerrado*, woodlands, and forest edges of South America. It is visually distinct due to its predominantly black plumage, stark white throat, and massive orange-yellow bill with a characteristic black spot on the tip. This bill, while large, is composed of a lightweight keratin matrix that functions as a biological radiator, allowing the bird to regulate its body temperature by altering blood flow to the surface.
Toco Toucan Quick Facts
Frequently Asked Questions About the Toco Toucan
The Toco Toucan can be found in South America and is most often associated with Semi-open woodlands & Cerrado.
The Toco Toucan feeds on Fruit, insects, eggs, nestlings and is considered a omnivore.
The Toco Toucan is currently listed as Least Concern, with a decreasing population trend. Main threats include Habitat loss, Trapping for pet trade.
The Toco Toucan is usually small groups.
The Toco Toucan is typically diurnal.
The Toco Toucan is resident.
The main threats facing the Toco Toucan include Habitat loss and Trapping for pet trade.
The Toco Toucan population trend is currently decreasing.
Well-known places to look for the Toco Toucan include Pantanal (Brazil).
Natural predators of the Toco Toucan include Jaguars, Coatis, and Large eagles.
Highly iconic symbol of South American wildlife.
The Toco Toucan is part of the Ramphastidae family and a Piciformes order.
The Toco Toucan weighs about 0.64 kg, stands around 60 cm tall, reaches about 60 cm in length, and has a wingspan of about 119 cm.
The Toco Toucan can reach speeds of around 39 km/h.
