Nicobar Pigeon Near Threatened

Nicobar Pigeon

Caloenas nicobarica

Also known as: Vulturine Pigeon

The Nicobar Pigeon is a large, ground-dwelling pigeon found on small islands and coastal regions from the Nicobar Islands to the Solomon Islands. It is famous for its stunning metallic green and copper iridescent feathers and long neck hackles. Genetic studies have shown it to be the closest living relative of the extinct Dodo.

Did you know?
Nicobar pigeons are the closest living relatives of the extinct dodo.

Quick Facts

Lifespan
5-10 years
Habitat
Islands, coastal forests
Diet
Seeds, fruit, small invertebrates
Region
Southeast Asia, Pacific

Detailed Information on the Nicobar Pigeon

Weight 0.5 kg
Height 40 cm
Length 40 cm
Wingspan 75 cm
Top Speed 40 km/h
Social Structure: Flocks
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Trophic Level: Frugivore/Granivore
Migration: Nomadic (Island-hopping)

Population Trend: Decreasing

Main Threats:
  • Hunting
  • Habitat loss
  • Introduced predators
Nicobar Islands
Palau
Family: Columbidae
Order: Columbiformes