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A small owl with bright yellow eyes, mottled brown-and-white plumage, and a flat-topped head, perched upright on a fence post.Least Concern

Little Owl

Athene noctua

The Little Owl is one of Europe's smallest owl species, instantly recognisable by its bright yellow eyes, flat-topped head, and characteristic bobbing motion when alert. Unlike most owls, it is frequently active during daylight hours, often seen perched openly on fence posts, barn roofs, or old trees while scanning for prey. It favours open farmland, orchards, and parkland with mature trees or old buildings for nesting, and was introduced to Britain in the 19th century, where it has since become well established across much of lowland England and Wales.

Did you know?
The Little Owl's scientific name, Athene noctua, honours the Greek goddess Athena, whose sacred bird it was said to be.

Little Owl Quick Facts

Lifespan
3-5 years
Habitat
Farmland, orchards, parkland
Diet
Insects, small mammals, earthworms
Region
Europe, North Africa, Asia

Frequently Asked Questions About the Little Owl

Unlike most owls, the Little Owl is often crepuscular or even active in daylight, frequently seen perched openly on posts, barns, and bare branches hunting insects and small prey.

The Little Owl can be found in Europe, North Africa, Asia and is most often associated with Farmland, orchards, parkland.

The Little Owl feeds on Insects, small mammals, earthworms and is considered a carnivore.

The Little Owl is currently listed as Least Concern, with a stable population trend. Main threats include Habitat loss, Pesticide use.

The Little Owl is usually solitary/pairs.

The Little Owl is typically crepuscular.

The Little Owl is resident.

The main threats facing the Little Owl include Habitat loss and Pesticide use.

The Little Owl population trend is currently stable.

Well-known places to look for the Little Owl include Cotswolds (UK) and Norfolk (UK).

Natural predators of the Little Owl include Foxes, Larger owls, and Birds of prey.

Sacred bird of the Greek goddess Athena, and a symbol of wisdom depicted on ancient Athenian coins.

The Little Owl is part of the Strigidae family and a Strigiformes order.

The Little Owl weighs about 0.18 kg, stands around 22 cm tall, reaches about 22 cm in length, and has a wingspan of about 56 cm.

The Little Owl can reach speeds of around 30 km/h.