Great White Pelican Least Concern

Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Also known as: Eastern White Pelican, Rosy Pelican

The Great White Pelican is one of the largest flying birds in the world, easily recognised by its massive bill and large throat pouch. It is found in shallow lakes, marshes, and wetlands across southeastern Europe, Africa, and Asia. These pelicans are highly social, often seen fishing cooperatively in groups to herd fish into shallow water. Their wingspan can reach up to 3.6 metres (12 feet), making them impressive in flight.

Did you know?
Great White Pelicans can hold up to 13 litres (3.4 gallons) of water in their throat pouch, which they use to scoop up fish!

Quick Facts

Lifespan
15–25 years
Habitat
Shallow lakes, marshes, wetlands
Diet
Mainly fish, occasionally amphibians
Region
Southeastern Europe, Africa, Asia

Detailed Information on the Great White Pelican

Weight 10 kg
Height 160 cm
Length 160 cm
Wingspan 330 cm
Top Speed 56 km/h
Social Structure: Highly social
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Trophic Level: Piscivore
Migration: Migratory

Population Trend: Increasing

Main Threats:
  • Pollution
  • Drainage of wetlands
  • Human disturbance
Danube Delta (Romania)
Lake Manyara (Tanzania)
Family: Pelecanidae
Order: Pelecaniformes