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A majestic Golden Eagle with dark brown plumage and a golden nape.Least Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

The Golden Eagle is one of the most revered and powerful birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere, known for its breathtaking speed, agility, and sheer physical strength. A massive raptor, it uses its broad wings and sharp talons to hunt small to medium-sized mammals, including marmots, hares, and ground squirrels, though it is fully capable of taking down much larger prey such as foxes or young deer when necessary. Distinguished by the golden-brown plumage gleaming on the nape of its neck, the Golden Eagle thrives in open and semi-open mountainous habitats, moorlands, and rugged cliffsides where it can utilize thermal updrafts to soar for hours while scanning the terrain below. Its legendary hunting prowess and majestic appearance have made it an enduring symbol of wild, untamed wilderness and a prominent figure in the folklore of numerous ancient cultures.

Did you know?
Golden Eagles can dive upon their quarry at speeds of up to 200 miles per hour (320 km/h).

Golden Eagle Quick Facts

Lifespan
15-20 years (wild)
Habitat
Mountains, hills, and cliffs
Diet
Carnivore
Region
North America, Eurasia, parts of North Africa

Frequently Asked Questions About the Golden Eagle

Golden Eagles are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, primarily in mountainous and hilly regions with open landscapes.

They primarily hunt small to medium-sized mammals like rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots, but will also take birds and carrion.

In a stoop (dive) while hunting, they can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph).

The Golden Eagle is usually monogamous pairs.

The Golden Eagle is typically diurnal.

The Golden Eagle is partial migrant.

The main threats facing the Golden Eagle include Habitat loss, Poisoning, and Electrocution.

The Golden Eagle population trend is currently stable.

Well-known places to look for the Golden Eagle include Scottish Highlands and Rocky Mountains.

Natural predators of the Golden Eagle include Wolverines and Brown Bears (on nests).

Revered in many Native American cultures and a common national symbol for various countries.

The Golden Eagle is part of the Accipitridae family and an Accipitriformes order.

The Golden Eagle weighs about 4.5 kg, stands around 75 cm tall, reaches about 75 cm in length, and has a wingspan of about 200 cm.

The Golden Eagle can reach speeds of around 320 km/h.