Least Concern European Robin
Erithacus rubecula
Also known as: Robin Redbreast, Ruddock
The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) is a small insectivorous passerine found throughout Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Instantly recognisable by its bright orange-red breast, it is one of the most familiar and beloved garden birds in Britain. Despite its endearing appearance, the robin is fiercely territorial and will aggressively defend its patch with song and physical confrontation. It is one of the few British birds that sings throughout winter, its melodic, wistful song often heard at dawn and dusk.
Did you know?
European Robins are so territorial that they have been known to attack red objects, including socks and balls of yarn, mistaking them for rival birds! Quick Facts
Detailed Information on the European Robin
Weight
0.018 kg
Height
14 cm
Length
14 cm
Wingspan
22 cm
Top Speed
32
km/h
Social Structure:
Solitary and territorial
Activity Pattern:
Diurnal (sings at dawn and dusk)
Trophic Level: Insectivore
Migration: Partial migrant
Population Trend: Stable
Main Threats:
- Predation by cats
- Harsh winters
- Habitat loss
British Isles
Scandinavia (summer)
Mediterranean (winter)
Family: Muscicapidae
Order: Passeriformes
