Eurasian Kestrel Least Concern

Eurasian Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

Also known as: Common Kestrel, Windhover

The Eurasian Kestrel is a familiar small falcon often seen hovering stationary in the air ('windhovering') beside motorways and over farmland. They have the remarkable ability to see near-ultraviolet light, allowing them to track voles by detecting the trails of urine they leave in the grass.

Did you know?
Kestrels can see ultraviolet light, which helps them spot vole urine trails when hunting.

Quick Facts

Lifespan
10-15 years
Habitat
Open country, farmland, cliffs
Diet
Insects, small mammals, birds
Region
Europe, Asia, Africa

Detailed Information on the Eurasian Kestrel

Weight 0.2 kg
Height 35 cm
Length 36 cm
Wingspan 75 cm
Top Speed 60 km/h
Social Structure: Solitary
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Trophic Level: Carnivore
Migration: Resident/Partial migratory

Population Trend: Decreasing

Main Threats:
  • Intensive agriculture
  • Loss of nesting sites
Peak District (UK)
Farmland across Europe
Family: Falconidae
Order: Falconiformes