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DunnockLeast Concern

Dunnock

Prunella modularis

Also known as: Hedge Sparrow, Hedge Accentor

The Dunnock (*Prunella modularis*), also known as the hedge sparrow, is a small, quiet songbird widespread throughout Europe and Asian Russia. It is frequently found in gardens, hedges, and woodlands, often seen hopping along the ground with a characteristic shuffling gait. Despite its modest brownish and grey appearance, the Dunnock is famous for its complex and varied mating systems, which can include monogamy, polygamy, and polyandry.

Did you know?
In early spring, the Dunnock's fast, warbling song is one of the first to be heard at dawn.

Dunnock Quick Facts

Lifespan
2 years (wild), up to 9 years
Habitat
Gardens, hedges, woodlands, parks
Diet
Insects, spiders, seeds (in winter)
Region
Europe, Asian Russia, North Africa

Detailed Information on the Dunnock

Weight 0.02 kg
Height 14.5 cm
Length 14.5 cm
Wingspan 20 cm
Top Speed 40 km/h
Social Structure: Solitary outside breeding
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Trophic Level: Omnivore (Insects and seeds)
Migration: Resident or partial migrant

Population Trend: Decreasing in some regions

Main Threats:
  • Habitat loss (hedge removal)
  • Predation
European gardens
British hedgerows
Family: Prunellidae
Order: Passeriformes