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ChaffinchLeast Concern

Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebs

Also known as: Common Chaffinch

The Chaffinch (*Fringilla coelebs*) is one of the most common and widespread birds across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Known for its distinctive 'pink-pink' call and the males' vibrant blue-grey cap and reddish-pink underparts, they are frequently seen in woods, gardens, and farmland. During winter, they often form large flocks, and their powerful beak is perfectly adapted for eating seeds and insects.

Did you know?
Male chaffinches tend to migrate separately from females, which is why their scientific name *coelebs* means 'bachelor'.

Chaffinch Quick Facts

Lifespan
3 years (wild), up to 14 years
Habitat
Woodlands, gardens, farmland
Diet
Seeds, insects (during breeding)
Region
Europe, Asia, North Africa

Detailed Information on the Chaffinch

Weight 0.02 kg
Height 14.5 cm
Length 14.5 cm
Wingspan 26 cm
Top Speed 45 km/h
Social Structure: Gregarious in winter
Activity Pattern: Diurnal
Trophic Level: Omnivore
Migration: Short-distance migrant/Resident

Population Trend: Stable

Main Threats:
  • Habitat loss
  • Predation
European woodlands
British gardens
Family: Fringillidae
Order: Passeriformes