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A small grey and white gull with a chocolate-brown head, bright red legs, and a red beak.Least Concern

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Also known as: Common Black-headed Gull

The Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) is a small, adaptable gull that breeds across much of the Palearctic. Despite its name, its head is actually dark chocolate-brown during the summer breeding plumage, returning to white with a dark smudge behind the eye in winter. Highly vocal and gregarious, they are common year-round in coastal areas, inland wetlands, and increasingly in urban spaces.

Did you know?
The scientific name 'ridibundus' means 'laughing' in Latin, referring to this gull's raucous, harsh call that resembles a laugh.

Black-headed Gull Quick Facts

Lifespan
10-15 years
Habitat
Coasts, estuaries, inland lakes, marshes, urban parks
Diet
Insects, earthworms, fish, seeds, human food scraps
Region
Eurasia, parts of North America

Frequently Asked Questions About the Black-headed Gull

The Black-headed Gull is resident or partial migrant and is associated with Coasts, estuaries, inland lakes, marshes, urban parks in Eurasia, parts of North America.

The Black-headed Gull can be found in Eurasia, parts of North America and is most often associated with Coasts, estuaries, inland lakes, marshes, urban parks.

The Black-headed Gull feeds on Insects, earthworms, fish, seeds, human food scraps and is considered a omnivore.

The Black-headed Gull is currently listed as Least Concern, with a stable population trend. Main threats include Avian influenza, Coastal development.

The Black-headed Gull is usually highly gregarious (flocks).

The Black-headed Gull is typically diurnal.

The main threats facing the Black-headed Gull include Avian influenza and Coastal development.

The Black-headed Gull population trend is currently stable.

Well-known places to look for the Black-headed Gull include Regent's Park (London) and European coastal wetlands.

Natural predators of the Black-headed Gull include Peregrine falcons, Red foxes, and Large birds of prey.

A very common sight in European cities, often swarming around people feeding waterfowl.

The Black-headed Gull is part of the Laridae family and a Charadriiformes order.

The Black-headed Gull weighs about 0.3 kg, stands around 38 cm tall, reaches about 40 cm in length, and has a wingspan of about 100 cm.

The Black-headed Gull can reach speeds of around 50 km/h.