Toco Toucan
The Toco Toucan (*Ramphastos toco*) is the largest and most recognisable species in the toucan family. Unlike many of its relatives that inhabit dense rainforests, the Toco prefers the semi-open *cerrado*, woodlands, and forest edges of South America. It is visually distinct due to its predominantly black plumage, stark white throat, and massive orange-yellow bill with a characteristic black spot on the tip. This bill, while large, is composed of a lightweight keratin matrix that functions as a biological radiator, allowing the bird to regulate its body temperature by altering blood flow to the surface.
Toco Toucan Quick Facts
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The Toco Toucan has the largest bill relative to body size of any bird in the world, accounting for nearly half its total length.
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Lifespan
15–20 years
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Habitat
Semi-open woodlands & Cerrado
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Diet
Fruit, insects, eggs, nestlings
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Region
South America
Other animals
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Turkey Vulture
A large scavenging bird with an exceptional sense of smell, commonly seen soaring in search of carrion.
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Fallow Deer
A medium-sized deer with a spotted coat and palmate antlers, native to Europe and introduced elsewhere.
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Griffon Vulture
A large vulture noted for its soaring flight and scavenging behaviour.
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Peregrine Falcon
A fast, widespread raptor, famous for its high-speed hunting stoops.